Prostatitis is a dangerous inflammatory disease not only because of its symptoms, such as pain, fever and the risk of suppuration, but also because of its consequences. Among them are infertility, impotence, the formation of a malignant tumor in the tissues of the prostate, the transition of pathology to a chronic form, and the spread of infection to all organs of the genitourinary system.
Many patients try to find a cure for prostatitis on their own, without resorting to the help of doctors, starting the situation and achieving the development of complications, such tactics are fundamentally wrong. It is easier and faster to cure the acute form of the disease, therefore, at the first suspicious signs indicating the development of pathology, it is necessary to seek the help of a qualified specialist.
The main cause of acute inflammation of the prostate gland is considered to be a bacterial infection; requires mandatory prescription of antibiotics. The disease in chronic form is treated longer and more difficult - here the doctor connects immunomodulators, candles, therapeutic massage and physiotherapy.
About what drugs are used to treat prostatitis, about the purpose of their appointment and the conditions for taking them, will be described in this material. It is introductory, the list of drugs for prostatitis should not be taken as a guide to action, the final selection of therapy is made by a doctor.
antibacterial drugs
Effective remedies for prostatitis, which developed against the background of a bacterial infection, of course, are antibiotics. Also, doctors prescribe drugs from this group not only for the acute, but also for the chronic form of the disease, depending on the type of pathogen, clinical symptoms, and taking into account the therapy that the patient has previously received.
Selection of a suitable drug is carried out after analysis of the microflora removed from the urethral canal by scraping, as well as the results of PCR blood tests and prostatic secretion. Very often, doctors select the most effective drug for prostatitis from the group of the following antibacterial drugs:
- fluoroquinolones - drugs based on levofloxacin, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin;
- tetracycline drugs;
- cephalosporins, both for internal use and for intramuscular administration;
- protected penicillins;
- macrolides.
It is necessary to inform in more detail about anti-prostatitis drugs of the listed groups, about their properties, characteristics and groups of microorganisms on which they act.
Fluoroquinolones
The fact is that these drugs have the maximum ability to be absorbed by the tissues of the prostate gland, creating a cumulative effect there and causing rapid relief of the inflammatory process.
Here is a list of drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones that are common to eliminate infectious prostatitis:
- Levofloxacin-based drug. Effective against most pathogenic microorganisms that cause symptoms of prostatitis. The drug quickly penetrates into the prostate tissue, where its concentration becomes 4 times higher than in the blood. Under the influence of bacteria they quickly die due to the destruction of cell membranes. The disadvantage is the impossibility of use in tuberculosis, before use, it is necessary to conduct an appropriate examination.
- The drug containing levofloxacin is available in the form of tablets. It is concentrated within the cell membranes of pathogenic bacteria, rapidly acts on ureaplasma, mycoplasma, anaerobes, gonococci and other gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.
- Ciprofloxacin-based drug, which shows high activity against a large number of microorganisms that cause the disease. Its main advantage is considered to be a rapid effect on the microbial flora, so recovery occurs sooner.
- Antibiotic with the active ingredient ciprofloxacin. It shows high resistance against bacteria that are not affected by drugs from other drug groups (penicillins, macrolides, tetracyclines). It accumulates in the tissues of the prostate, providing a fast and long-lasting effect.
- The drug for the treatment of prostatitis based on ofloxacin. It acts on a wide range of pathogens and can be prescribed when complex treatment with drugs from the group of cephalosporins, macrolides and beta-lactam antibiotics is required.
Of course, an antibiotic from the group of fluoroquinolones is a fast-acting cure for prostatitis, but you need to take the drug in the full course recommended by your doctor. If the patient independently cancels the drug after the disappearance of the main symptoms of the disease, the infection becomes latent (dormant) and manifests itself in the form of exacerbations of chronic pathology.
tetracyclines
Among drugs from antibacterial groups, tetracyclines in the treatment of prostatitis began to be prescribed much less often. This is due to the large number of side effects and not very well tolerated by patients. However, there is a drug that is effective against many pathogens and is recommended by doctors in the acute form of the disease.
The main advantage of the drug is the achievement of the maximum concentration of the active substance doxycycline in the tissues of the prostate gland after a few hours. Not recommended for patients with liver and kidney problems, as well as hypersensitivity to tetracyclines.
Cephalosporins
Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in men from the group of cephalosporins show high activity against a wide range of pathogens. These funds allow you to get rid of microbial flora and prostatitis caused by gonococcus, E. coli, Trichomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella, enterobacteria and other pathogens.
The doctor will present a detailed list of contraindications for which cephalosporins should not be used in specific patients, but in most cases it concerns problems with the liver and kidney system, as well as hypersensitivity to this series of drugs.
penicillins
The drugs for prostatitis from the group of protected penicillins that can be used to treat this disease depend on the results of the analysis for the type of pathogen and the determination of its drug sensitivity.
macrolides
However, these drugs are highly effective in the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, have low toxicity, penetrate well into the intracellular space and do not have a detrimental effect on the intestinal microflora. Therefore, they are still used for complex therapy of prostate inflammation, often in combination with cephalosporins.
Doctors also note that various macrolide drugs are very effective in the aftercare stage, that is, after the completion of the main course of therapy, for example, fluoroquinolones or cephalosporins.
List of popular drugs
The pharmaceutical market now offers many drugs, among which it is quite possible to choose an effective remedy for prostatitis that affects a specific problem. So, the main complaints of men with this diagnosis are:
- pain syndrome;
- loss of complete erectile function;
- trouble urinating;
- pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse;
- deterioration of general well-being, decrease in the body's defenses.
Doctors always warn patients that they have no idea how many different chemical and herbal preparations, as well as dietary supplements, are now being sold to combat the listed symptoms of prostatitis.
But not all of them will help a man to cope with the disease, since the attending physician must select drugs, taking into account the form and stage of prostatitis, the cause of its appearance, clinical symptoms and the age of the patient. The following will be a list that lists the best, according to patients and doctors, drugs, but they should be used only on the recommendation of a specialist, taking into account the dosage and course of therapy.
What kind of drug to take for prostatitis depends not only on the financial capabilities of the patient, but also on the manifestations of the disease, its form and stage. It is not recommended to purchase drugs independently, even if they are of plant origin, without preliminary examination and consultation with a doctor, since there is no universal remedy for prostatitis that will help everyone without exception.
If the drug turned out to be effective for one man, it can simply harm another, therefore, in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate, he should exercise maximum caution and act in conjunction with a qualified specialist.